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Angelman Syndrome (AS)

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Angelman Syndrome (AS)

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare disorder with complex genetic mechanisms. Our company is dedicated to developing cutting-edge diagnostic tools for the management of Angelman syndrome. As a trusted partner in the field of Angelman syndrome research, we offer simplified and comprehensive solutions to meet all your research needs.

Overview of Angelman Syndrome

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by neurological manifestations affecting individuals from early childhood. It is associated with delayed development, intellectual disabilities, speech impairments, ataxia, epilepsy, and distinctive behavioral traits. This condition affects approximately 1 in 12,000 to 20,000 people and persists throughout their lives, impacting both physical and cognitive functions.

Angelman syndrome genetic testing process.Fig. 1 Genetic testing algorithm of Angelman syndrome (AS). (Duis J, et al., 2022)

Pathogenesis of Angelman Syndrome

The pathogenesis of Angelman syndrome (AS) is primarily linked to the dysfunction of the UBE3A gene, leading to the absence of active copies in specific regions of the brain. Various genetic mechanisms, including deletions, gene variants, paternal uniparental disomy, and chromosomal rearrangements, contribute to the manifestation of AS. The maternal-specific gene activation in neuronal cells plays a crucial role in the development of this syndrome, impacting neurological functions and behavior.

Fig. 2 The disease mechanisms of Angelman syndrome (AS). (Camões dos Santos J, et al., 2023)

Challenges in Angelman Syndrome Diagnostic Development

In vitro diagnostic for Angelman syndrome (AS) typically involves genetic testing to identify specific genetic abnormalities associated with the condition. Despite significant advancements in genetic testing technologies, the development of diagnostic tools for Angelman syndrome poses unique challenges.

Genetic Heterogeneity

Angelman syndrome can be caused by various genetic mechanisms, including deletions, gene mutations, and imprinting defects. Therefore, developing methods to detect a wide range of genetic variations associated with this disorder presents significant challenges.

Phenotypic Variability

Angelman syndrome can present with a range of symptoms and severity levels. Developing diagnostic tools that can accurately identify AS across this spectrum of clinical presentations requires comprehensive validation studies and robust analytical methods.

Technical Limitations

The complex genetic mechanisms of AS pose technical challenges for diagnostic assay. Ensuring the sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of diagnostic tests in detecting low-frequency genetic variants requires innovative technologies and rigorous validation processes.

Accessibility and Affordability

Ensuring the accessibility and affordability of AS diagnostics for patients globally is a critical challenge in the development process. Balancing cost-effectiveness in diagnostic testing with the need for high-quality and reliable results is crucial to ensure widespread utilization of AS diagnosis.

Our Services

Based on the challenges faced in the development of Angelman syndrome diagnostics, our company is dedicated to investing in advanced technologies and professional talent to facilitate the development of IVD products for Angelman syndrome. By overcoming technological constraints, we are able to offer a one-stop solution for the diagnosis of Angelman syndrome, including the development of genetic testing kits and complementary diagnostic equipment. Our goal is to optimize cost-effectiveness to the maximum extent and deliver economical and reliable IVD products.

Our IVD Product Development Services

Optional Diagnostic Techniques

  • Chromosome Analysis
  • DNA Methylation Analysis
  • Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)
  • Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA)
  • DNA Sequencing
  • And More

Furthermore, our portfolio encompasses tailored point-of-care tests and companion diagnostics designed for Angelman syndrome. This involves crafting portable and user-friendly diagnostic solutions to expedite the diagnosis of Angelman syndrome and facilitate personalized treatment.

If you are interested in our services, please feel free to contact us for more details and quotation information of related services.

References

  1. Duis J, Nespeca M, Summers J, et al. A multidisciplinary approach and consensus statement to establish standards of care for Angelman syndrome[J]. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, 2022, 10(3): e1843.
  2. Camões dos Santos J, Appleton C, Cazaux Mateus F, et al. Stem cell models of Angelman syndrome[J]. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023, 11: 1274040.

All of our services and products are intended for preclinical research use only and cannot be used to diagnose, treat or manage patients.